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A special workshop for area children was held during the annual "Computers and Kids"
summer program at the Straub Center in Pennington on Thursday, July 25.
Hosted by Eva Kaplan, the camp's founder and director, and guided by Corey Wallenstein
and David Pein, the workshop enabled children participating in the camp to learn
how to program robotic mice to obey specific commands.
Through the guidance of the teachers, the 13 children attending the camp, ranging
in age from 7 to 15 years old, learned how to program three computerized mice
through a series of four challenges.
Programmed in the BASIC computer language, the mice can be commanded to interact
with the "real world" by performing predetermined movements and sensing and
avoiding objects. The mice are equipped with a microcontroller, which functions
as a processor and memory along with a sensor device that works up to three feet
and allows the small robot to take measurements of the real world and respond.
In order for these robots to function, they must be programmed on a computer,
where upon the information is downloaded to them through a cable.
At the workshop, the three groups of children were instructed to program the mice
to perform various tasks that ranged from basic forward movement to avoiding
contact with objects and turning around in the other direction. The first challenge
that the children met was to simply make the mouse move and come to a complete stop.
Each group was then instructed to copy two lines of code into the computer that
would account for this function. The challenges then became increasingly complex
and, by the third challenge, the children were programming the mice to repeat
square patterns on the floor.
Eva Kaplan has been running her annual summer program for 27 years, making
"Computers and Kids" one of the longest running computer programs in the nation.
The program is designed to teach children a full range of tasks to keep up with
the ever changing technology in society. Among other activities, the children that
attend the "Computers and Kids" program design websites, program video games,
go on cyber-hunts and build actual robots in addition to special demonstrations
like Pein and Wallenstein's. Pein, who teaches electronics at Manalapan High
School in Englishtown, NJ, is the founder of Robodyssey Systems, a company that
operates out of Hamilton and specializes in building robots and teaching kids
how to work with them. Wallenstein is a junior at Worcester Polytechnic Institute
in Worchester, Massachusetts, and was the workshop's teacher on the programming
of the computerized mice. Eva's students are not only taught how to program graphics
and sound, but they also learn how to build circuit boards from scratch, rather
than a kit. "I make sure this program contains a broad spectrum of activities,"
says Kaplan, 'This is where I think we're heading, with more computers and more
robotics in this country, it's a good thing the children are learning." Pein,
Wallenstein and Kaplan all hope that the programming of robots and other valuable
computer education is something that will very soon become an expected part of
every school's curriculum
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